New insights into the structure of atomic nuclei

© MPIK / PTB / Brookhaven National Laboratory
Obtain a new insight into the differences between isotopes and new limits for a “dark force”.

In the search for “dark forces”, physicists came across deformed nuclei

When world-leading teams join forces, new findings are bound to be made. This is what happened when quantum physicists from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (MPIK) in Heidelberg combined atomic and nuclear physics with unprecedented accuracy using two different methods of measurement. Together with new calculations of the structure of atomic nuclei, theoretical physicists from the Technical University of Darmstadt and Leibniz University Hannover were able to show that measurements on the electron shell of an atom can provide information about the deformation of the atomic nucleus. At the same time, the precision measurements have set new limits regarding the strength of a potential dark force between neutrons and electrons. The results were obtained with the support of the Cluster of Excellence QuantumFrontiers and the Collaborative Research Centre DQ-mat and have been published in the current issue of the scientific journal “Physical Review Letters”.

Read the full press release on the PTB website.
 

Original publication
Menno Door, Chih-Han Yeh, Matthias Heinz, Fiona Kirk, Chunhai Lyu, Takayuki Miyagi, Julian C. Berengut, Jacek Bieroń, Klaus Blaum, Laura S. Dreissen, Sergey Eliseev, Pavel Filianin, Melina Filzinger, Elina Fuchs, Henning A. Fürst, Gediminas Gaigalas, Zoltán Harman, Jost Herkenhoff, Nils Huntemann, Christoph H. Keitel, Kathrin Kromer, Daniel Lange, Alexander Rischka, Christoph Schweiger, Achim Schwenk, Noritaka Shimizu, and Tanja E. Mehlstäubler
Probing new bosons and nuclear structure with ytterbium isotope shifts.
Physical Review Letters 134, 6 (2025).
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.063002